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old bay crab cakes on a plate with tartar sauce and lemon
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4.43 from 7 votes

Old Bay Crab Cakes

These Old Bay crab cakes are my favorite version of a classic Baltimore, Maryland-style recipe. Lots of succulent crab meat and seasonings and very little else.
Course: Fish + Shellfish
Cuisine: American
Keyword: old bay crab cakes
Calories: 221kcal
Author: Carolyn Gratzer Cope

Ingredients

  • 2 pounds (907 grams) lump crab meat
  • 2 eggs
  • ½ cup (120 grams) mayonnaise
  • 1 tablespoon (15 grams) dijon mustard
  • 1 tablespoon (15 ml) Worcestershire sauce
  • 1 tablespoon (15 ml) freshly squeezed lemon juice
  • 2 teaspoons Old Bay seasoning
  • ¼ teaspoon fine sea salt
  • 1 cup (45 grams) panko bread crumbs
  • ¼ cup about (10 grams) minced fresh parsley
  • Safflower oil for pan frying

Instructions

  • Gently pick over the crab meat and remove any bits of shell.
  • Crack the eggs into a large mixing bowl and beat with a fork.
  • Add the mayonnaise, mustard, Worcestershire sauce, lemon juice, Old Bay, and salt. Stir to combine thoroughly.
  • Add the crab meat, panko, and parsley to the bowl.
  • With a large spoon or a silicone spatula, gently fold the ingredients together to combine well without breaking up the crab meat.
  • Line a baking sheet with parchment — you'll use it to chill the crab cakes after forming and before cooking.
  • Divide mixture into 12 equal parts using a dry ½-cup measure.
  • Gently form each portion into a relatively tidy mound and place onto the lined baking sheet.
  • Cover tightly and refrigerate for at least an hour, up to 24 hours.
  • When ready to cook, pour safflower oil into a 12-inch nonstick frying pan to a depth of about ¼ inch. Warm over medium-high heat to between 350° and 375°F.
  • Add half the crab cakes, being careful for splatters. Cook undisturbed until golden brown on the undersides, likely four to five minutes. It is very important that the crab cakes have formed a nice, cohesive crust on the undersides before you flip them, or else you'll have trouble getting them to hold together.
  • Just before flipping, give each cake a gentle pat with the spatula to compress the ingredients just slightly. This will minimize any loose pieces escaping the cakes as you flip.
  • Carefully flip each cake. I sometimes like to do this with two spatulas, as you'll see in the video. Continue cooking until golden brown on the second side and cooked through, another four minutes or so.
  • Remove from pan and let rest on paper towels or a wire rack. (If you like, you can keep them warm in the center of a 200°F oven.)
  • Repeat with remaining crab cakes, adding more oil to the pan if necessary, and serve.

Notes

  1. Lump crab meat is the perfect choice for crab cakes. It consists of beautiful white pieces of body meat and broken pieces of jumbo lump (from the muscles that connect the swimmer fins). The pieces are mild-flavored and large enough to be succulent but not so large that your crab cakes won't stay together. If you can find it fresh-picked over ice at the fish market, you'll get the very best of both flavor and nutrients, but good-quality pasteurized crab meat in a tub is absolutely fine too. Avoid canned crab meat.
  2. Panko (Japanese-style bread crumbs) provides just a little bit of binding and bulk to help the cakes come together. Alternatively, you can use an equal measure of crushed saltine crackers.
  3. Old Bay seasoning is a nonnegotiable classic for Maryland-style crab cakes. It includes celery salt, paprika, red and black pepper, and a blend of many other herbs and spices that its producer doesn't disclose.
  4. Safflower oil is my high-smoke-point, neutral-tasting vegetable oil of choice. You can substitute another oil that has similar properties, such as canola, sunflower, peanut, corn, or vegetable oil blend.
  5. To make hors d’oeuvre sized (mini) crab cakes: Instead of portioning the cakes into ½-cup mounds, use a slightly rounded 1 ½-tablespoon (medium) cookie scoop to form 48 small crab cakes. The rest of the process is the same. Cooking time will be shorter, but you'll look for the same visual cues.
  6. You can freeze crab cakes before or after cooking, for up to three months. For best results, I prefer to freeze before cooking and defrost in the refrigerator overnight. Simply place the baking sheet in the freezer instead of the refrigerator, freeze until solid, and then transfer to an airtight container.
  7. Prep ahead: You can form the cakes up to 24 hours in advance and keep the tightly covered baking sheet in the fridge. 
  8. Leftover crab cakes will keep in an airtight container in the fridge for up to a week. Reheat in the oven or toaster oven or at medium power in the microwave.

Nutrition

Serving: 1crab cake | Calories: 221kcal | Carbohydrates: 7g | Protein: 16.4g | Fat: 13.6g | Fiber: 0.5g | Sugar: 0.8g